{"id":3015,"date":"2019-01-21T14:09:55","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T13:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/?p=3015"},"modified":"2019-01-21T14:09:55","modified_gmt":"2019-01-21T13:09:55","slug":"papai-kekfesto-muzeum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/2019\/01\/21\/papai-kekfesto-muzeum\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e1pai k\u00e9kfest\u0151 m\u00fazeum"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a>A k\u00e9kfest\u00e9s el\u0151dje a kelmefest\u00e9s \u00e9s a textilnyom\u00e1s volt, mely technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k m\u00e1r a 16. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l l\u00e9teztek. A k\u00e9k sz\u00edn el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re a fest\u0151cs\u00fcllenget (Isatis tinctoria) haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k, mely Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u0151shonos fest\u0151n\u00f6v\u00e9ny volt, amit Th\u00fcringi\u00e1ban \u00e9s Franciaorsz\u00e1gban nagy ter\u00fcleteken termesztettek.<\/p>\n

A 17. sz\u00e1zadi nagy f\u00f6ldrajzi felfedez\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n ker\u00fclt behozatalra az indig\u00f3 (Isatis indigofera) Indi\u00e1b\u00f3l. Ez a fest\u0151n\u00f6v\u00e9nyb\u0151l el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott fest\u0151anyag sz\u00edntart\u00f3bb, t\u00f6m\u00e9nyebb, jobb min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 volt, \u00edgy haszn\u00e1lata gyorsan elterjedt a poszt\u00f3- \u00e9s v\u00e1szonfest\u00e9sben.<\/p>\n

Ugyanebben az id\u0151ben, szint\u00e9n a felfedez\u00e9seknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en, t\u00f6megesen jelentek meg Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a mint\u00e1s keleti anyagok, \u00e9s vel\u00fck egy\u00fctt az \u00fagynevezett rezervnyom\u00e1s\u00fa kelmefest\u0151 technika is. A 18. sz\u00e1zadban a \u201ePorzellan Druck\u201d a porcel\u00e1nok k\u00e9k-feh\u00e9r sz\u00ednhat\u00e1s\u00e1t ut\u00e1nz\u00f3 rezervnyom\u00e1s\u00fa k\u00e9kfest\u00e9st jelentette. A k\u00e9kfest\u0151 kifejez\u00e9st 1770-ben olvashatjuk el\u0151sz\u00f6r Bengely Istv\u00e1n p\u00e1pai lakos panaszos level\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n

A k\u00e9kfest\u0151 el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa k\u00e9t fontos munkaf\u00e1zisb\u00f3l \u00e1ll: az els\u0151 a mint\u00e1z\u00e1s szigetel\u0151massz\u00e1val, a m\u00e1sodik a fest\u00e9s hideg indig\u00f3cs\u00e1v\u00e1ban. Az els\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9sben az el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edtett feh\u00e9r v\u00e1szonra mintaf\u00e1k (m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven nyom\u00f3d\u00facok) seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel vitt\u00e9k fel a szigetel\u0151anyagot, a ‘papot’. Ez sz\u00e1rad\u00e1s ut\u00e1n elz\u00e1rta a mint\u00e1zott fel\u00fcletet a fest\u00e9kt\u0151l. Ez ut\u00e1n mer\u00edtett\u00e9k az anyagot az indig\u00f3, m\u00e9sz, vasg\u00e1lic \u00e9s v\u00edz alkotta fest\u0151cs\u00e1v\u00e1ba. Mikor felh\u00fazt\u00e1k a kelm\u00e9t a leveg\u0151re, az oxid\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00f3 indig\u00f3k\u00e9kre v\u00e1ltozott. T\u00f6bbsz\u00f6ri mer\u00edt\u00e9s \u00e9s szell\u0151ztet\u00e9s eredm\u00e9nye a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e1rnyalat\u00fa k\u00e9kfestett sz\u00f6vet. Az \u00edgy el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott v\u00e1sznakr\u00f3l ezut\u00e1n savas f\u00fcrd\u0151ben le\u00e1ztatt\u00e1k a szigetel\u0151massz\u00e1t \u00e9s egyben fix\u00e1lt\u00e1k a k\u00e9k sz\u00ednt is. A v\u00e9geredm\u00e9ny a mai is szemet gy\u00f6ny\u00f6rk\u00f6dtet\u0151 k\u00e9k alapon feh\u00e9r (egyes esetekben sz\u00ednes) mint\u00e1s sz\u00f6vet lett.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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http:\/\/www.kekfestomuzeum.hu\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A k\u00e9kfest\u00e9s el\u0151dje a kelmefest\u00e9s \u00e9s a textilnyom\u00e1s volt, mely technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k m\u00e1r a 16. sz\u00e1zadt\u00f3l l\u00e9teztek. A k\u00e9k sz\u00edn el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re a fest\u0151cs\u00fcllenget (Isatis tinctoria) haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k, mely Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u0151shonos fest\u0151n\u00f6v\u00e9ny volt, amit Th\u00fcringi\u00e1ban \u00e9s Franciaorsz\u00e1gban nagy ter\u00fcleteken termesztettek. A 17. sz\u00e1zadi nagy f\u00f6ldrajzi felfedez\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n ker\u00fclt behozatalra az indig\u00f3 (Isatis indigofera) Indi\u00e1b\u00f3l. Ez a fest\u0151n\u00f6v\u00e9nyb\u0151l el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtott … <\/p>\n

Olvass tov\u00e1bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kezmuvesek-hagyomanyorzok","category-szellemi-orokseg","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3017,"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3015\/revisions\/3017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eloforras.eu\/eloforras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}